How to Guide                                                    

Choosing between building a gaming PC or purchasing a PS5 console has always been a hot topic. There’s no one-size-fits-all answer—it ultimately depends on your personal needs, budget, and preferences. Here are a few key points to help you make the right decision:

Key Point 1｜Hardware Flexibility & Upgrade Convenience

Components like the graphics card and RAM can be upgraded freely. As games become more demanding, you can gradually enhance your system.

Besides gaming, it can also be used for work, content creation, and more.

Since a PC is made up of various components, the upfront cost tends to be higher, and high-performance parts are even more expensive.

Building and maintaining a PC requires a certain level of technical knowledge, which can be a barrier for players who just want to game.

Hardware is designed specifically for gaming—no need for assembly or component selection. Games on consoles are optimized for the system.

Fixed hardware costs with no need to worry about upgrades or compatibility issues.

Limited upgrade potential—primarily limited to expanding storage.

Once a new console generation is released, the older generation can quickly become obsolete.

Huge game library available through platforms like Steam and Epic Games. You can also install user-created mods for unique gameplay experiences.

Supports higher graphics quality and frame rates, and you can connect multiple monitors for gaming.

Access to platform-exclusive titles, often available before other systems. The gaming experience is optimized for controller users.

A user interface and features built specifically for gaming, making it easy to learn and use.

You can customize your build according to your budget.

If a component fails, it can be replaced individually without needing to swap out the whole system.

For similar gaming performance, consoles tend to be more cost-effective.

Online services (like multiplayer) require additional subscription fees.

PC or Console – Which One’s Right for Me?

If you're aiming for high-quality graphics, high frame rates, a stylish setup, and multi-purpose usage—and you’ve got the budget for it—a gaming PC is a solid choice.

If you prefer a simple, plug-and-play experience without the hassle, and don't necessarily need ultra-high graphics quality, the PS5 is a better fit for you.





Choosing between building a gaming PC or purchasing a PS5 console has always been a hot topic. There’s no one-size-fits-all answer—it ultimately depends on your personal needs, budget, and preferences. Here are a few key points to help you make the right decision:



Key Point 1｜Hardware Flexibility & Upgrade Convenience

Pros of PC:

Components like the graphics card and RAM can be upgraded freely. As games become more demanding, you can gradually enhance your system.

Besides gaming, it can also be used for work, content creation, and more.



Cons of PC:

Since a PC is made up of various components, the upfront cost tends to be higher, and high-performance parts are even more expensive.

Building and maintaining a PC requires a certain level of technical knowledge, which can be a barrier for players who just want to game.







Pros of Console:

Hardware is designed specifically for gaming—no need for assembly or component selection. Games on consoles are optimized for the system.

Fixed hardware costs with no need to worry about upgrades or compatibility issues.



Cons of Console:

Limited upgrade potential—primarily limited to expanding storage.

Once a new console generation is released, the older generation can quickly become obsolete.







Key Point 2｜Game Experience & Content

🖥️ PC:

Huge game library available through platforms like Steam and Epic Games. You can also install user-created mods for unique gameplay experiences.

Supports higher graphics quality and frame rates, and you can connect multiple monitors for gaming.







🎮 PS5 Console:

Access to platform-exclusive titles, often available before other systems. The gaming experience is optimized for controller users.

A user interface and features built specifically for gaming, making it easy to learn and use.





↑ PS5 UI Interface (Image from Polygon)



Key Point 3｜Budget & Running Costs

🖥️ PC:

You can customize your build according to your budget.

If a component fails, it can be replaced individually without needing to swap out the whole system.







🎮 PS5 Console:

For similar gaming performance, consoles tend to be more cost-effective.

Online services (like multiplayer) require additional subscription fees.





↑ PS Plus Membership



PC or Console – Which One’s Right for Me?

If you're aiming for high-quality graphics, high frame rates, a stylish setup, and multi-purpose usage—and you’ve got the budget for it—a gaming PC is a solid choice.

If you prefer a simple, plug-and-play experience without the hassle, and don't necessarily need ultra-high graphics quality, the PS5 is a better fit for you.







Still Hesitating? Let’s walk you through the differences and help you choose what suits you best!

Gaming PC vs. PS5: A Comprehensive Buying Guide

After installing the CPU, the correct installation of the cooler also affects the processor's cooling efficiency and system stability. If installed improperly, it may cause various issues when using the computer. This article will help new DIY users understand the situation and learn how to troubleshoot problems.

What Happens if the CPU Cooler is Not Installed Properly?

If the CPU cooler is not installed correctly during computer assembly, the following issues may occur:

How to Confirm if the CPU Cooler is Properly Installed

If the CPU cooler is not installed properly, it can lead to overheating, automatic shutdowns, throttling, and other issues. By checking the mounting clips, testing stability, verifying thermal paste application, and monitoring temperatures, you can ensure that the cooler is correctly installed and keep your computer running stably!





After installing the CPU, the correct installation of the cooler also affects the processor's cooling efficiency and system stability. If installed improperly, it may cause various issues when using the computer. This article will help new DIY users understand the situation and learn how to troubleshoot problems.



What Happens if the CPU Cooler is Not Installed Properly?

If the CPU cooler is not installed correctly during computer assembly, the following issues may occur:





CPU Overheating: If the cooler is not properly secured, it may fail to dissipate heat effectively, causing the CPU temperature to rise excessively.



System Instability: When the CPU temperature is too high, it will trigger automatic protection mechanisms, leading to shutdowns, frequent blue screens, or crashes.



Automatic Throttling: The CPU will automatically reduce its clock speed due to excessive heat, affecting overall performance.



Risk of Damage: Prolonged CPU overheating may significantly shorten its lifespan.







How to Confirm if the CPU Cooler is Properly Installed

Physical Inspection





Check if the cooler is properly attached to the CPU: Observe from the side to ensure there are no visible gaps between the cooler and the CPU.



Verify if the mounting clips are securely fastened: Follow the instructions provided with the cooler to confirm that all mounting points are tightened and evenly secured.



Test for movement: Gently shake the cooler to check if it moves easily. If it does, the installation is unstable and needs to be reinstalled.







Check Thermal Paste Application





Ensure thermal paste is applied: When installing the cooler, you may forget to apply thermal paste to the processor surface or to remove the protective film from the base of a liquid cooler.



Confirm correct thermal paste application: The application method may vary, so refer to a thermal paste application guide.







Check CPU Temperature





Enter BIOS after booting (press F2 or DEL repeatedly during startup) to check the CPU temperature.



Use third-party software like CPU-Z or other monitoring tools to check the CPU's idle temperature (a normal idle temperature should be below 45°C).



Monitoring Tools



If the CPU cooler is not installed properly, it can lead to overheating, automatic shutdowns, throttling, and other issues. By checking the mounting clips, testing stability, verifying thermal paste application, and monitoring temperatures, you can ensure that the cooler is correctly installed and keep your computer running stably!

CPU Cooler is a crucial component, and improper installation may lead to a series of issues.

How to Confirm If the CPU Cooler is Installed Correctly

During computer use, various issues may arise, such as failure to boot, continuous restarting, or sluggish performance. Most of these problems can be resolved through simple inspections and troubleshooting. Below are some common computer malfunctions, their possible causes, and corresponding solutions.

Common Issue | Computer Slows Down and Becomes Laggy

Most common computer issues stem from hardware or software problems. However, using elimination and cross-testing methods can resolve most issues. 

If the problem persists, consider contacting the component manufacturer or a computer repair shop for further diagnosis!





During computer use, various issues may arise, such as failure to boot, continuous restarting, or sluggish performance. Most of these problems can be resolved through simple inspections and troubleshooting. Below are some common computer malfunctions, their possible causes, and corresponding solutions.



Common Issue | Computer Won’t Turn On







📍 Possible Causes





Power Issues: Power supply failure or forgetting to turn on the power switch.



Power Button Issues: Improperly connected case button or loose wiring.



🛠️ Solutions





Check if the power supply is functioning properly.



Inspect hardware installation, especially ensuring the RAM and power cables are securely connected.



Verify that the case button is correctly wired to the motherboard.



Common Issue | No Display After Booting







📍 Possible Causes





Monitor Issues: The screen is turned off, faulty, or the incorrect input source is selected.



Graphics Card Issues: The graphics card is faulty or not properly connected to the motherboard.



🛠️ Solutions





Ensure the monitor is powered on and receiving the correct signal input.



Reinsert the graphics card and clean the gold contacts using an eraser.



Test booting using an integrated GPU to check if the display works.



Common Issue | Computer Keeps Restarting







📍 Possible Causes





RAM is not properly installed.



The CPU cooler is not functioning correctly, causing the processor to overheat and shut down.



Insufficient power supply wattage, triggering automatic shutdown.



🛠️ Solutions





Reinsert the RAM and ensure it is firmly seated.



Check if the CPU cooler has thermal paste applied and is operating normally.



Use a power supply wattage calculator to verify if the power supply is sufficient.



Common Issue | Computer Slows Down and Becomes Laggy







📍 Possible Causes





Insufficient RAM capacity.



Lack of hard drive space or hard drive failure.



Too many running programs consuming CPU and RAM resources for extended periods.



🛠️ Solutions





Upgrade the RAM capacity.



Add a new hard drive or replace the existing one.



Use Task Manager (Ctrl + Shift + ESC) to close unnecessary programs.



Most common computer issues stem from hardware or software problems. However, using elimination and cross-testing methods can resolve most issues. 



If the problem persists, consider contacting the component manufacturer or a computer repair shop for further diagnosis!

Understand common issues and troubleshoot quickly.

Common Computer Malfunctions: Causes and Solutions

Power supplies can be categorized based on cable management into 

 types. These classifications mainly affect cable management convenience, installation flexibility, and overall tidiness inside the PC case.

A full modular power supply allows all cables connecting to the motherboard and other components to be detached. Users can choose which cables to install, making it more flexible for DIY builders and resulting in a cleaner cable management setup.

A semi-modular power supply has some fixed cables that cannot be removed, while others are detachable. This design offers a balance between flexibility and ease of use.

A non-modular power supply has all cables permanently attached, making it the most affordable but least convenient option for cable management.

✔ You prioritize clean and organized cable management.

✔ You frequently upgrade hardware and need flexible installations.

✔ You are on a tight budget and just need a cost-effective option.





Power supplies can be categorized based on cable management into full modular, semi-modular, and non-modular types. These classifications mainly affect cable management convenience, installation flexibility, and overall tidiness inside the PC case.



Full Modular Power Supply

A full modular power supply allows all cables connecting to the motherboard and other components to be detached. Users can choose which cables to install, making it more flexible for DIY builders and resulting in a cleaner cable management setup.







✅ Advantages





Allows installation of only the necessary cables, reducing clutter.



Easy to upgrade or replace cables without changing the entire power supply.



⚠️ Disadvantages





More expensive than semi-modular and non-modular power supplies.



Requires manual cable installation, which may not be beginner-friendly.



Semi-Modular Power Supply

A semi-modular power supply has some fixed cables that cannot be removed, while others are detachable. This design offers a balance between flexibility and ease of use.







✅ Advantages





The 24-pin motherboard and 8-pin CPU power cables are fixed, preventing mistakes during installation.



Reduces unnecessary cables, maintaining a cleaner PC interior.



⚠️ Disadvantages





Fixed power cables may create unnecessary clutter inside the case.



Harder to manage than a full modular PSU but still better than a non-modular one.



Non-Modular (Fixed Cable) Power Supply

A non-modular power supply has all cables permanently attached, making it the most affordable but least convenient option for cable management.







✅ Advantages





No need to install cables separately, simplifying the setup process.



Lower cost, making it a high-value option.



⚠️ Disadvantages





Excess cables can cause clutter, affecting airflow and aesthetics.



Harder to replace; if a cable fails, the entire PSU needs to be replaced.



Typically has lower efficiency ratings and is not ideal for mid-to-high-end hardware.



Which Power Supply Should You Choose?

You should consider a full modular power supply if:

✔ You have a higher budget.

✔ You prioritize clean and organized cable management.

✔ You frequently upgrade hardware and need flexible installations.

✔ You are using high-end components.







A semi-modular or non-modular power supply is sufficient if:

✔ You are on a tight budget and just need a cost-effective option.

✔ You are building an office PC.

✔ You do not need a dedicated GPU.





Power supplies are categorized into three main types based on how their cables are connected. Let’s take a quick look!

Ｗhat are Full Modular, Semi-Modular, and Non-Modular Power Supplies?

The development of Bluetooth technology has significantly impacted key aspects of wireless keyboards, such as connection stability, power consumption, and latency. The transition from Bluetooth 4.0 to 5.0 introduces major improvements in transmission range, connection reliability, and energy efficiency, enhancing the typing experience for wireless keyboard users.

Bluetooth 4.0, an early version of low-energy Bluetooth, is suitable for basic office tasks but lacks performance in fast typing or gaming scenarios.

Bluetooth 5.0 delivers significant advancements in transmission speed, connection stability, and reduced power consumption. For wireless keyboards, it minimizes input latency and extends battery life.

Bluetooth 5.0 offers a transformative upgrade for users seeking improved performance and reliability in wireless devices, particularly keyboards used in dynamic or demanding contexts.





The development of Bluetooth technology has significantly impacted key aspects of wireless keyboards, such as connection stability, power consumption, and latency. The transition from Bluetooth 4.0 to 5.0 introduces major improvements in transmission range, connection reliability, and energy efficiency, enhancing the typing experience for wireless keyboard users.



Features of Bluetooth 4.0

Bluetooth 4.0, an early version of low-energy Bluetooth, is suitable for basic office tasks but lacks performance in fast typing or gaming scenarios.







✅ Advantages





Energy Efficiency: Lower power consumption compared to earlier versions like Bluetooth 3.0.



Compatibility: Works with most operating systems (Windows, Mac, iOS, Android).



Office Use: Adequate for standard document input without noticeable delays.



⚠️ Limitations





Short Transmission Range: Connections may drop beyond 10 meters.



Slow Device Switching: Requires waiting time when switching between devices.







Features of Bluetooth 5.0

Bluetooth 5.0 delivers significant advancements in transmission speed, connection stability, and reduced power consumption. For wireless keyboards, it minimizes input latency and extends battery life.



✅ Advantages





Extended Range: Supports up to 40 meters indoors, ideal for larger spaces.



Lower Power Consumption: Improves keyboard battery life.



Enhanced Stability: Maintains smooth operation even in environments with interference.



Low Latency: Faster response times suitable for high-speed typing needs.



⚠️ Limitations





Higher Cost: Keyboards supporting Bluetooth 5.0 are more expensive.



Limited Compatibility with Older Devices: Devices using Bluetooth 4.0 may not fully utilize the benefits of version 5.0.



Bluetooth 4.0 vs. 5.0 Specifications





Choosing Between Bluetooth 4.0 and 5.0

Bluetooth 4.0 Keyboard Usage Scenarios





For basic office tasks and document processing.



If budget constraints exist.



When using older devices that only support Bluetooth 4.0.







Bluetooth 5.0 Keyboard Usage Scenarios





For stable connections in high-speed typing or gaming scenarios.



If longer battery life is desired.



When working in environments with potential interference or needing extended range.







Bluetooth 5.0 offers a transformative upgrade for users seeking improved performance and reliability in wireless devices, particularly keyboards used in dynamic or demanding contexts.

Quickly understand the features and differences between two generations of Bluetooth, and choose the right usage scenario.

Wireless Foundation for Smart Living: Features of Bluetooth 4.0 and 5.0

As graphics card power consumption continues to increase, Intel has established new power supply standards: ATX 3.0 and ATX 3.1. These standards are mainly designed to meet the high power demands of high-end graphics cards ATX 3.1 is an upgrade from ATX 3.0, focusing on improving power stability and safety.

ATX 3.0 is a new power supply standard introduced by Intel in 2022, primarily to accommodate high-wattage graphics cards. It also introduces the PCIe 5.0 12VHPWR power connector. The first graphics card to implement the 12VHPWR connector was the RTX 3090 Ti.

With the launch of the RTX 40 series, flagship graphics cards like the RTX 4090 and RTX 4080 adopted the latest 12VHPWR power connector. However, soon after release, many users reported that the power connector was overheating and even melting, leading consumers and review media to question the reliability of the 12VHPWR connector.

Although NVIDIA stated that the overheating issue was primarily due to users not fully inserting the connector, many gamers still believe it was caused by poor design of the 12VHPWR connector.

↑Graphics card damaged due to overheating connector (Image from 

ATX 3.1 is an improved version of ATX 3.0 introduced by Intel, mainly aimed at addressing the overheating and melting issues caused by the 12VHPWR power cable connector.

Improvement 1 | Power Connector Enhancement

ATX 3.1 improves upon the 12VHPWR power cable connector by adjusting the pin length to ensure a secure connection. This not only improves safety but also prevents damage due to poor contact when inserting or removing the graphics card. Additionally, the connector has been renamed to 12V-2x6.

Improvement 2 | Increased Power Supply Stability and Durability

ATX 3.1 adjusts the power hold-up time requirements. At full load, it only needs to maintain 12ms, but at 80% load, it must still maintain 17ms, improving overall stability.

The connectors for ATX 3.0 and ATX 3.1 look identical, meaning users cannot distinguish them by appearance alone. Currently, the only way to differentiate them is by checking the product specifications.

darkFlash has launched the PMT series power supply, which adopts the latest ATX 3.1 standard and includes the 12V-2x6 power connector. This ensures stable and safe power delivery of up to 600W while avoiding the melting issues of ATX 3.0 connectors.

For those using RTX 40 and RTX 50 series graphics cards, the PMT series power supply is one of the most reliable choices.

↑PMT power supply 12V-2x6 cable and connector





As graphics card power consumption continues to increase, Intel has established new power supply standards: ATX 3.0 and ATX 3.1. These standards are mainly designed to meet the high power demands of high-end graphics cards ATX 3.1 is an upgrade from ATX 3.0, focusing on improving power stability and safety.

 

What is an ATX 3.0 Power Supply?

ATX 3.0 is a new power supply standard introduced by Intel in 2022, primarily to accommodate high-wattage graphics cards. It also introduces the PCIe 5.0 12VHPWR power connector. The first graphics card to implement the 12VHPWR connector was the RTX 3090 Ti.

 

Key Features of ATX 3.0





Supports 12VHPWR power connector (16-pin).



A single cable can deliver up to 600W, suitable for high-end graphics cards.



Replaces multiple 8-pin power cables, reducing cable clutter.



Can handle up to 200% transient power spikes, ensuring system stability.



Controversies Surrounding ATX 3.0

With the launch of the RTX 40 series, flagship graphics cards like the RTX 4090 and RTX 4080 adopted the latest 12VHPWR power connector. However, soon after release, many users reported that the power connector was overheating and even melting, leading consumers and review media to question the reliability of the 12VHPWR connector.

 

Although NVIDIA stated that the overheating issue was primarily due to users not fully inserting the connector, many gamers still believe it was caused by poor design of the 12VHPWR connector.

 



↑Graphics card damaged due to overheating connector (Image from reddit, r/nvidia)

 

The Birth of ATX 3.1

ATX 3.1 is an improved version of ATX 3.0 introduced by Intel, mainly aimed at addressing the overheating and melting issues caused by the 12VHPWR power cable connector.

 

Key Improvements in ATX 3.1

Improvement 1 | Power Connector Enhancement

ATX 3.1 improves upon the 12VHPWR power cable connector by adjusting the pin length to ensure a secure connection. This not only improves safety but also prevents damage due to poor contact when inserting or removing the graphics card. Additionally, the connector has been renamed to 12V-2x6.







Improvement 2 | Increased Power Supply Stability and Durability

ATX 3.1 adjusts the power hold-up time requirements. At full load, it only needs to maintain 12ms, but at 80% load, it must still maintain 17ms, improving overall stability.

 

ATX 3.0 vs. ATX 3.1 Comparison

The connectors for ATX 3.0 and ATX 3.1 look identical, meaning users cannot distinguish them by appearance alone. Currently, the only way to differentiate them is by checking the product specifications.







Recommended ATX 3.1 Power Supply - PMT Series

darkFlash has launched the PMT series power supply, which adopts the latest ATX 3.1 standard and includes the 12V-2x6 power connector. This ensures stable and safe power delivery of up to 600W while avoiding the melting issues of ATX 3.0 connectors.

 

For those using RTX 40 and RTX 50 series graphics cards, the PMT series power supply is one of the most reliable choices.





↑PMT power supply 12V-2x6 cable and connector

 (Image from forum.gamer.com.tw)

Power supplies have reached a new version—explore the differences after the upgrade!

ATX 3.0 and ATX 3.1 Power Supply Detailed Introduction

Building a PC can be a big challenge for DIY beginners, but it’s also an incredibly fun and rewarding process. Before starting your build, you need to understand the following key points:

Before planning your PC build, it's essential to define your specific needs. Are you building a PC for gaming, office work, content creation, or streaming?

If you don’t clarify your needs beforehand, you might end up buying incompatible components or wasting money on unnecessary parts.

Step 2: Essential Components for Building a PC

Before building your PC, you need to prepare the following components:

To help choose the right components and avoid compatibility issues, we’ll demonstrate how to use PCPartPicker for selecting and purchasing parts.

Use PCPartPicker’s system to select preferred components and brands. If a specific component is unavailable on the website, it can manually search for it on other platforms.

III. Purchase Components from Your Preferred Store

For example, if buying from Amazon, simply add the selected parts to the cart and proceed with the checkout process.

IV. Purchase From Other Platforms (If needed)

If the selected PC components are out of stock or unavailable on usual shopping websites, alternative suppliers can be found below, or local distributors can be contacted for assistance.

Magnetic Screwdriver or Electric Screwdriver

Using a magnetic screwdriver or an electric screwdriver makes component installation faster and more convenient.

After assembling the components, it's important to manage the cables. Cable ties help keep the wiring neat and organized.

Before installation, carefully read the user manuals of each component. This ensures a smooth installation process and helps prevent damage due to incorrect assembly.

With proper planning and the right tools, even beginners can successfully build a powerful and efficient PC! 





Building a PC can be a big challenge for DIY beginners, but it’s also an incredibly fun and rewarding process. Before starting your build, you need to understand the following key points:



Step 1: Determine Your Usage Needs

Before planning your PC build, it's essential to define your specific needs. Are you building a PC for gaming, office work, content creation, or streaming?



If you don’t clarify your needs beforehand, you might end up buying incompatible components or wasting money on unnecessary parts.







Step 2: Essential Components for Building a PC

Before building your PC, you need to prepare the following components:





CPU (Processor) – Responsible for executing calculations and instructions.



CPU Cooler – Helps dissipate heat from the processor to ensure optimal performance.



Motherboard – Serves as the bridge connecting all PC components.



RAM (Memory) – Temporarily stores data to speed up program execution.



Storage (SSD/HDD) – Stores system files and user data.



Graphics Card (GPU) – Handles graphics processing for gaming, video editing, and rendering tasks.



Power Supply Unit (PSU) – Provides power to all components.



PC Case – Houses all components, offering protection and extending the system’s lifespan.







Step 3: Planning Your PC Build 

(Using the PCPartPicker website as an example)



To help choose the right components and avoid compatibility issues, we’ll demonstrate how to use PCPartPicker for selecting and purchasing parts.



I. Visit the PCPartPicker Website





↑PCPartPicker



II. Select the PC Components

Use PCPartPicker’s system to select preferred components and brands. If a specific component is unavailable on the website, it can manually search for it on other platforms.







III. Purchase Components from Your Preferred Store

For example, if buying from Amazon, simply add the selected parts to the cart and proceed with the checkout process.







IV. Purchase From Other Platforms (If needed)

If the selected PC components are out of stock or unavailable on usual shopping websites, alternative suppliers can be found below, or local distributors can be contacted for assistance.





↑Purchase darkFlash DY470 on newegg



Step 4: Tools Needed for PC Build

Magnetic Screwdriver or Electric Screwdriver

Using a magnetic screwdriver or an electric screwdriver makes component installation faster and more convenient.







Cable Ties and Scissors

After assembling the components, it's important to manage the cables. Cable ties help keep the wiring neat and organized.







Component Manuals

Before installation, carefully read the user manuals of each component. This ensures a smooth installation process and helps prevent damage due to incorrect assembly.







With proper planning and the right tools, even beginners can successfully build a powerful and efficient PC! 

Here're a few things you need to know first.

Build Your Own PC! A Must-Know Guide for DIY Beginners

, we now have USB 3.1, USB 3.2, and the popular USB Type-C. But is Type-C a specification or a connector? What are the differences?

USB 3.0 vs. USB 3.1 vs. USB 3.2: Differences in Transfer Speed and Specifications

From the summarized information above, we can conclude two key points:

So, when purchasing USB-related products, don’t be misled by version names—the most important thing is to check the actual transfer speed!

USB Type-C is a new type of port, often referred to as Type-C. It features an oval-shaped connector that is smaller and more convenient than older USB interfaces. However, it is crucial to note that Type-C is not a USB version—it is merely a connector type.

Recommended Type-C Compatible PC Case – 

For both gamers and content creators, having a Type-C compatible case is essential. The DY470 case features a USB 3.2 Gen 2 Type-C port on the front I/O panel, delivering transfer speeds of up to 10Gbps. Not only does it offer ultra-fast data transfer, but it also ensures excellent stability!





Besides USB 2.0 and USB 3.0, we now have USB 3.1, USB 3.2, and the popular USB Type-C. But is Type-C a specification or a connector? What are the differences?



USB 3.0 vs. USB 3.1 vs. USB 3.2: Differences in Transfer Speed and Specifications







From the summarized information above, we can conclude two key points:





USB 3.0 = USB 3.1 Gen 1 = USB 3.2 Gen 1



USB 3.1 Gen 2 = USB 3.2 Gen 2

So, when purchasing USB-related products, don’t be misled by version names—the most important thing is to check the actual transfer speed!



What Is USB Type-C?

USB Type-C is a new type of port, often referred to as Type-C. It features an oval-shaped connector that is smaller and more convenient than older USB interfaces. However, it is crucial to note that Type-C is not a USB version—it is merely a connector type.







Key Features of USB Type-C





Unlike the traditional USB-A, Type-C is reversible, meaning it can be plugged in either way, making it more user-friendly.



Smaller connector size, allowing for thinner and lighter laptop designs.



Supports high-speed data transfer and fast power delivery.



Recommended Type-C Compatible PC Case – DY470

For both gamers and content creators, having a Type-C compatible case is essential. The DY470 case features a USB 3.2 Gen 2 Type-C port on the front I/O panel, delivering transfer speeds of up to 10Gbps. Not only does it offer ultra-fast data transfer, but it also ensures excellent stability!





Stop mixing them up! We will help you understand the USB ports differences all at once.

The Speed and Function Differences Between USB 3.0, 3.1, and Type-C

Hunters, are you ready? The highly anticipated RPG Monster Hunter Wilds is launching on February 28, 2025! But besides the game itself, having a capable gaming rig is crucial. Can you enjoy smooth gameplay on a budget of under $1,250?

Let's dive into an affordable PC build that can run Monster Hunter Wilds effortlessly.

The AMD Ryzen 7700 features 8 cores and 16 threads based on Zen 4 architecture, offering high efficiency with low power consumption—perfect for open-world games like Monster Hunter Wilds.

Motherboard | GIGABYTE B650 AORUS ELITE AX V2

A budget-friendly AM5 motherboard with stable power delivery, DDR5 RAM support, and multiple PCIe 4.0 M.2 slots—a solid choice for a reliable gaming setup.

RAM | Acer Predator Vesta II 32GB (16GBx2) DDR5 6000 RGB

For smooth gaming, DDR5 is the way to go! The Predator Vesta II offers high frequency, low latency, and a stylish gaming look.

Long loading times? No thanks! The Crucial T500 delivers 7,400MB/s speeds, ensuring seamless gameplay with Monster Hunter Wilds.

Want a digital display on your CPU cooler but hate the hassle of liquid cooling setups? The DN-360D offers real-time CPU temperature monitoring and adjustable fan speeds for both aesthetics and efficiency.

Don’t become a pixelated hunter! The RTX 4060 EAGLE OC is the best budget choice, smoothly handling 1080p and 1440p gaming. With DLSS 3 and ray tracing support, it’s ideal for gamers on a budget.

Power Supply | darkFlash PMT 750W 80+ Gold

A power supply is the heart of your system—don’t skimp on it! The darkFlash PMT 750W supports ATX 3.1 and PCIe 5.1, meets 80 PLUS Gold standards, and offers 7 safety protections.

Tired of glass cases? The DF4100 features a full mesh front panel, pre-installed 140mm fans, and supports the latest rear-mount motherboard designs—perfect for any build level.

How Well Does This Build Perform in Monster Hunter Wilds?

Using recent PC performance benchmarks, here’s how this build handles Monster Hunter Wilds:

✅ 1080p / High Settings / Frame Generation ON

✅ 1440p / High Settings / Frame Generation ON

❌ 1440p / Ultra Settings / Frame Generation ON

✔ Gamers with 1080p or 1440p monitors who don’t need ultra settings.

✔ Players looking for budget-friendly performance with DLSS 3.

✔ Those who prioritize smooth gameplay over extreme graphics fidelity.





Hunters, are you ready? The highly anticipated RPG Monster Hunter Wilds is launching on February 28, 2025! But besides the game itself, having a capable gaming rig is crucial. Can you enjoy smooth gameplay on a budget of under $1,250?



Let's dive into an affordable PC build that can run Monster Hunter Wilds effortlessly.





CPU | AMD Ryzen 7700

The AMD Ryzen 7700 features 8 cores and 16 threads based on Zen 4 architecture, offering high efficiency with low power consumption—perfect for open-world games like Monster Hunter Wilds.



Motherboard | GIGABYTE B650 AORUS ELITE AX V2

A budget-friendly AM5 motherboard with stable power delivery, DDR5 RAM support, and multiple PCIe 4.0 M.2 slots—a solid choice for a reliable gaming setup.



RAM | Acer Predator Vesta II 32GB (16GBx2) DDR5 6000 RGB

For smooth gaming, DDR5 is the way to go! The Predator Vesta II offers high frequency, low latency, and a stylish gaming look.



Storage | Crucial T500 1TB SSD

Long loading times? No thanks! The Crucial T500 delivers 7,400MB/s speeds, ensuring seamless gameplay with Monster Hunter Wilds.



Cooling | darkFlash DN360D Liquid CPU Cooler

Want a digital display on your CPU cooler but hate the hassle of liquid cooling setups? The DN-360D offers real-time CPU temperature monitoring and adjustable fan speeds for both aesthetics and efficiency.







GPU | GIGABYTE RTX 4060 EAGLE OC 8GB

Don’t become a pixelated hunter! The RTX 4060 EAGLE OC is the best budget choice, smoothly handling 1080p and 1440p gaming. With DLSS 3 and ray tracing support, it’s ideal for gamers on a budget.



Power Supply | darkFlash PMT 750W 80+ Gold

A power supply is the heart of your system—don’t skimp on it! The darkFlash PMT 750W supports ATX 3.1 and PCIe 5.1, meets 80 PLUS Gold standards, and offers 7 safety protections.







Case | darkFlash DF4100 Mesh Front Panel

Tired of glass cases? The DF4100 features a full mesh front panel, pre-installed 140mm fans, and supports the latest rear-mount motherboard designs—perfect for any build level.



How Well Does This Build Perform in Monster Hunter Wilds?

Using recent PC performance benchmarks, here’s how this build handles Monster Hunter Wilds:



✅ 1080p / High Settings / Frame Generation ON





Average FPS: 104.34



Smooth gameplay with high settings enabled.







✅ 1440p / High Settings / Frame Generation ON





Average FPS: 84.37



Great balance between visuals and performance.







❌ 1440p / Ultra Settings / Frame Generation ON





Below 40 FPS—not recommended.







Who Is This Build For?

✔ Gamers with 1080p or 1440p monitors who don’t need ultra settings.

✔ Players looking for budget-friendly performance with DLSS 3.

✔ Those who prioritize smooth gameplay over extreme graphics fidelity.





Build a gaming PC for under $1,250 that runs Monster Hunter Wilds smoothly—start your hunter’s journey today!

Budget Hunter's Guide: Play Monster Hunter Wilds Smoothly for Under $1,250

Reviews                                                         

Aside from the Cybenetics power supply certification, another commonly recognized certification for power supplies is 80 PLUS. Introduced early on, 80 PLUS measures the efficiency of power supplies at 20%, 50%, and 100% load levels to ensure effective power conversion.

| 80 PLUS Certification Levels and Efficiency Ratings |

The 80 PLUS certification consists of six levels, each representing different efficiency standards:

The higher the certification level, the better the power conversion efficiency and lower energy loss.

| How to Calculate Power Conversion Efficiency |

If your computer consumes 600W in total and you want to use a Gold-certified power supply, the calculation would be:

This means you need at least a 750W 80 PLUS Gold-certified power supply.

| Why Choose an 80 PLUS Certified Power Supply? |

⚡ Energy Efficiency: Higher conversion rates mean less energy waste and lower electricity bills.

🔥 Reduced Heat Generation: Better efficiency reduces excess heat, extending component lifespan.

✅ Stable Performance: Higher certification levels ensure consistent power output, benefiting system stability.

| Which 80 PLUS Certification Should You Choose? |

👨‍💻 For Office & Light Gaming Users:

Standard, Bronze, or Silver is sufficient since power demands are relatively low.

Gold or higher is recommended to ensure minimal power loss and stable performance for extended usage.





Aside from the Cybenetics power supply certification, another commonly recognized certification for power supplies is 80 PLUS. Introduced early on, 80 PLUS measures the efficiency of power supplies at 20%, 50%, and 100% load levels to ensure effective power conversion.



| 80 PLUS Certification Levels and Efficiency Ratings |

The 80 PLUS certification consists of six levels, each representing different efficiency standards:



The higher the certification level, the better the power conversion efficiency and lower energy loss.





| How to Calculate Power Conversion Efficiency |

If your computer consumes 600W in total and you want to use a Gold-certified power supply, the calculation would be:



This means you need at least a 750W 80 PLUS Gold-certified power supply.



| Why Choose an 80 PLUS Certified Power Supply? |

⚡ Energy Efficiency: Higher conversion rates mean less energy waste and lower electricity bills.

🔥 Reduced Heat Generation: Better efficiency reduces excess heat, extending component lifespan.

✅ Stable Performance: Higher certification levels ensure consistent power output, benefiting system stability.





| Which 80 PLUS Certification Should You Choose? |

👨‍💻 For Office & Light Gaming Users:

Standard, Bronze, or Silver is sufficient since power demands are relatively low.

🎮 For Gamers & Content Creators:

Gold or higher is recommended to ensure minimal power loss and stable performance for extended usage.





80 PLUS is a certification that evaluates power supply efficiency, categorized into six levels. The higher the certification level, the better the power conversion efficiency, resulting in greater energy savings and environmental benefits.

What Is 80 PLUS Power Supply Certification?

As an enthusiast of games and computer DIY in this age, we, darkFlash, feel proud and grateful for keep thinking how to develop impressive and extraordinary products with high-end facilities by assembling and using the PC cases, CPU coolers, case fans, and even gaming chairs and tables in person.

Our goal is to create products that could extremely exert its effect by every user.