How to Guide                                                    

If you want to play video games, aside from the simple and convenient home consoles like the PS5 or Xbox, you also have the option of choosing between a gaming desktop or a gaming laptop. So, should you build a gaming PC or buy a gaming laptop? The answer depends on several factors:

Some people, due to work or personal reasons, need to travel frequently or can't stay in the same place for long. In this case, a gaming laptop is definitely the more convenient choice. It’s easy to carry around, and it can serve both work and gaming purposes, making it a very practical option.

Can You Accept Slightly Lower Performance?

Even if both systems are equipped with an RTX 5080 graphics card, there is still a noticeable difference in performance between a desktop and a laptop. Desktops are larger in size and draw power directly from a wall outlet, so they’re not limited by power constraints. 

Laptops, on the other hand, rely on power adapters and have more compact designs. Without effective power and thermal management, laptops can overheat, which may shorten their lifespan. If high performance is a top priority, a gaming desktop is the better choice.

Laptops take up less space, combining the monitor, keyboard, and main components into a single unit. Desktops, in contrast, require space for the case itself and additional room for peripherals like a monitor, keyboard, and mouse. Compared to laptops, desktops definitely require more space for setup.

For the same specifications, a gaming laptop will generally be more expensive than a desktop PC. If you don’t need portability and have enough space, building a gaming desktop will offer the best value for money.





If you want to play video games, aside from the simple and convenient home consoles like the PS5 or Xbox, you also have the option of choosing between a gaming desktop or a gaming laptop. So, should you build a gaming PC or buy a gaming laptop? The answer depends on several factors:



Do You Need Portability?

Some people, due to work or personal reasons, need to travel frequently or can't stay in the same place for long. In this case, a gaming laptop is definitely the more convenient choice. It’s easy to carry around, and it can serve both work and gaming purposes, making it a very practical option.







Can You Accept Slightly Lower Performance?

Even if both systems are equipped with an RTX 5080 graphics card, there is still a noticeable difference in performance between a desktop and a laptop. Desktops are larger in size and draw power directly from a wall outlet, so they’re not limited by power constraints. 



Laptops, on the other hand, rely on power adapters and have more compact designs. Without effective power and thermal management, laptops can overheat, which may shorten their lifespan. If high performance is a top priority, a gaming desktop is the better choice.







How Much Space Do You Have?

Laptops take up less space, combining the monitor, keyboard, and main components into a single unit. Desktops, in contrast, require space for the case itself and additional room for peripherals like a monitor, keyboard, and mouse. Compared to laptops, desktops definitely require more space for setup.







What About the Price?

For the same specifications, a gaming laptop will generally be more expensive than a desktop PC. If you don’t need portability and have enough space, building a gaming desktop will offer the best value for money.





"Let’s conduct an in-depth analysis for you based on usage needs, performance requirements, environment, and budget considerations.

Gaming PC vs. Gaming Laptop: Which One Is Better?

News                                                            

Building on last year’s sci-fi space design concept, darkFlash returns to COMPUTEX with a bold new theme: space exploration. This year, we unveil its next-generation Explore Series of thermal solutions, featuring a comprehensive lineup that includes PC cases, liquid coolers, air coolers, and fans—showcasing a full-scale upgrade in functionality, design, and innovative application.

In addition to the Explore Series, darkFlash is also showcasing new variants of its globally best-selling DY470 series PC case, carrying forward its market success with fresh design elements. The booth also features several themed cases created in collaboration with popular IPs, along with a wide range of premium PC components. These offerings reflect darkFlash’s ongoing efforts to expand its product portfolio, strengthen brand identity, and demonstrate its long-term commitment to the PC hardware market.

Explore Series – PC Cases, Liquid / Air Coolers, and Fans

Inspired by space capsules and aerospace tech, the darkFlash Explore Series blends futuristic design with high-performance cooling. Its PC cases feature a dual-chamber layout with tempered glass side panels and mesh fronts, combining sci-fi aesthetics with optimized airflow and functional design.

The Explore Series air coolers feature an integrated dot-matrix display on the top, which dynamically showcases CPU temperature and workload status, allowing users to monitor system performance in real time.

The liquid cooling solutions feature a new magnetic LCD pump block and high-performance ARGB fans. The detachable pump block supports flexible orientation and add-ons, turning the LCD into a real-time hardware monitoring screen. Paired with darkFlash’s custom software, it offers instant theme switching and smooth, low-latency interaction for a next-gen cooling experience.

darkFlash introduces two new models in its popular DY470 series: the DY470 Air and DY370. The DY470 Air retains the classic design with a new large mesh front panel, boosting airflow and supporting up to 13 x 120mm fans—ideal for high-performance cooling setups.

The DY370 refines the original layout with a top-bottom PSU chamber, reducing case width while maintaining expandability. Side mesh vents improve airflow, offering a more compact, efficient build without sacrificing performance.

ART ULTRA Series: Fusing Style with Performance

The ART ULTRA Series reimagines PC case design with modern minimalism and bold aesthetics. Large tempered glass panels showcase internal hardware in stunning detail.

The W1 features a unique circular chassis for 360° visibility and earned TechPowerUp’s Editor’s Choice Award at COMPUTEX. The HM1 uses curved glass and a floating lower chamber for a sleek, futuristic look. Balancing high-end visuals with excellent airflow and space, ART ULTRA is the perfect blend of design and performance.

Limited Edition Themed Cases: Personalization Meets Pop Culture

To meet the demand for personalized PC builds, darkFlash expands its collaborations with popular Korean games, virtual streamers, and global brands like Sanrio. The latest limited-edition release features the compact MOTI Mini case, styled with beloved characters such as Hello Kitty, Kuromi, and My Melody.

Designed for both aesthetics and performance, the MOTI Mini offers a space-efficient layout and optimized cooling. It’s a perfect fit for content creators and users who want a unique, high-functioning build with a playful touch.

DFM80 Series Mouse: Versatile Precision for Work and Play

The newly launched DFM80 Series mouse is built for both gamers and everyday users. With tri-mode connectivity (wired, 2.4G wireless, Bluetooth) and a high-end PAW3395 sensor, it delivers precise tracking up to 26,000 DPI for fast, stable performance.

A 300mAh battery (500mAh for the Plus version) and Type-C charging ensure long use and easy recharging. Whether for competitive play or daily work, the DFM80 offers smooth, responsive control for any need.

EZ68 + PXD98 Keyboards: Precision for Gamers, Comfort for Everyday Use

darkFlash presents two new keyboards—EZ68 and PXD98—designed for both gamers and everyday users.The EZ68 features magnetic switches, a compact layout, and an ultra-fast 8000Hz polling rate, with customizable actuation points via darkFlash software—perfect for FPS gamers.

The PXD98 targets general users with Bluetooth connectivity, a dot-matrix display, and sound-dampening foam for quieter typing. Together, they showcase darkFlash’s versatile approach to performance and user experience.

Power Supply: High Standards, Full Compatibility

darkFlash’s PMT Series power supplies comply with ATX 3.1 and PCIe 5.1 standards and now include a new 1250W model with fully modular design and flexible sleeved cables—ready for the latest GPUs across all tiers.

The EMT Series adds style with ARGB-lit cables and a clean modular layout, combining aesthetics and reliable power for users who value both form and function.

Innovative Fan Solutions: Smarter Cooling, Sleeker Builds

At this year’s show, darkFlash unveiled its latest fan innovations, highlighting a focus on usability and clean builds. The new 3-in-1 fan set simplifies installation and reduces cable clutter for a neater setup.The flagship DIGI 36 goes further with dual digital displays showing real-time fan speed and case temperature, paired with an infinity mirror frame for a bold, futuristic look and interactive cooling experience.

Liquid & Air Cooling: Smarter, Stronger, Sleeker

darkFlash enhances its cooling lineup with solutions that blend performance, usability, and style.The DH V1.2 liquid cooler features an oval LCD pump block displaying real-time system data, with a magnetic mount for flexible viewing.

The M400 air cooler offers up to 200W TDP with a direct-contact copper base, four heat pipes, and a top display for real-time temperature—delivering powerful cooling with a personalized touch.

At COMPUTEX 2025, darkFlash showcased the innovation behind its new Explore Series, while highlighting its growth through expanded best-sellers, cross-IP collaborations, and a broader component lineup. This reflects the brand’s vision of combining performance, design, and personalization.

Looking ahead, darkFlash remains focused on user-driven innovation, delivering stylish, functional PC hardware for gamers and creators worldwide.





Building on last year’s sci-fi space design concept, darkFlash returns to COMPUTEX with a bold new theme: space exploration. This year, we unveil its next-generation Explore Series of thermal solutions, featuring a comprehensive lineup that includes PC cases, liquid coolers, air coolers, and fans—showcasing a full-scale upgrade in functionality, design, and innovative application.



In addition to the Explore Series, darkFlash is also showcasing new variants of its globally best-selling DY470 series PC case, carrying forward its market success with fresh design elements. The booth also features several themed cases created in collaboration with popular IPs, along with a wide range of premium PC components. These offerings reflect darkFlash’s ongoing efforts to expand its product portfolio, strengthen brand identity, and demonstrate its long-term commitment to the PC hardware market.



Explore Series – PC Cases, Liquid / Air Coolers, and Fans





Inspired by space capsules and aerospace tech, the darkFlash Explore Series blends futuristic design with high-performance cooling. Its PC cases feature a dual-chamber layout with tempered glass side panels and mesh fronts, combining sci-fi aesthetics with optimized airflow and functional design.



The Explore Series air coolers feature an integrated dot-matrix display on the top, which dynamically showcases CPU temperature and workload status, allowing users to monitor system performance in real time.







The liquid cooling solutions feature a new magnetic LCD pump block and high-performance ARGB fans. The detachable pump block supports flexible orientation and add-ons, turning the LCD into a real-time hardware monitoring screen. Paired with darkFlash’s custom software, it offers instant theme switching and smooth, low-latency interaction for a next-gen cooling experience.



DY470 Series Expands with New Variants





darkFlash introduces two new models in its popular DY470 series: the DY470 Air and DY370. The DY470 Air retains the classic design with a new large mesh front panel, boosting airflow and supporting up to 13 x 120mm fans—ideal for high-performance cooling setups.



The DY370 refines the original layout with a top-bottom PSU chamber, reducing case width while maintaining expandability. Side mesh vents improve airflow, offering a more compact, efficient build without sacrificing performance.



ART ULTRA Series: Fusing Style with Performance





The ART ULTRA Series reimagines PC case design with modern minimalism and bold aesthetics. Large tempered glass panels showcase internal hardware in stunning detail.







The W1 features a unique circular chassis for 360° visibility and earned TechPowerUp’s Editor’s Choice Award at COMPUTEX. The HM1 uses curved glass and a floating lower chamber for a sleek, futuristic look. Balancing high-end visuals with excellent airflow and space, ART ULTRA is the perfect blend of design and performance.



Limited Edition Themed Cases: Personalization Meets Pop Culture





To meet the demand for personalized PC builds, darkFlash expands its collaborations with popular Korean games, virtual streamers, and global brands like Sanrio. The latest limited-edition release features the compact MOTI Mini case, styled with beloved characters such as Hello Kitty, Kuromi, and My Melody.



Designed for both aesthetics and performance, the MOTI Mini offers a space-efficient layout and optimized cooling. It’s a perfect fit for content creators and users who want a unique, high-functioning build with a playful touch.



DFM80 Series Mouse: Versatile Precision for Work and Play



The newly launched DFM80 Series mouse is built for both gamers and everyday users. With tri-mode connectivity (wired, 2.4G wireless, Bluetooth) and a high-end PAW3395 sensor, it delivers precise tracking up to 26,000 DPI for fast, stable performance.



A 300mAh battery (500mAh for the Plus version) and Type-C charging ensure long use and easy recharging. Whether for competitive play or daily work, the DFM80 offers smooth, responsive control for any need.



EZ68 + PXD98 Keyboards: Precision for Gamers, Comfort for Everyday Use



darkFlash presents two new keyboards—EZ68 and PXD98—designed for both gamers and everyday users.The EZ68 features magnetic switches, a compact layout, and an ultra-fast 8000Hz polling rate, with customizable actuation points via darkFlash software—perfect for FPS gamers.



The PXD98 targets general users with Bluetooth connectivity, a dot-matrix display, and sound-dampening foam for quieter typing. Together, they showcase darkFlash’s versatile approach to performance and user experience.



Power Supply: High Standards, Full Compatibility





darkFlash’s PMT Series power supplies comply with ATX 3.1 and PCIe 5.1 standards and now include a new 1250W model with fully modular design and flexible sleeved cables—ready for the latest GPUs across all tiers.



The EMT Series adds style with ARGB-lit cables and a clean modular layout, combining aesthetics and reliable power for users who value both form and function.



Innovative Fan Solutions: Smarter Cooling, Sleeker Builds





At this year’s show, darkFlash unveiled its latest fan innovations, highlighting a focus on usability and clean builds. The new 3-in-1 fan set simplifies installation and reduces cable clutter for a neater setup.The flagship DIGI 36 goes further with dual digital displays showing real-time fan speed and case temperature, paired with an infinity mirror frame for a bold, futuristic look and interactive cooling experience.



Liquid & Air Cooling: Smarter, Stronger, Sleeker





darkFlash enhances its cooling lineup with solutions that blend performance, usability, and style.The DH V1.2 liquid cooler features an oval LCD pump block displaying real-time system data, with a magnetic mount for flexible viewing.







The M400 air cooler offers up to 200W TDP with a direct-contact copper base, four heat pipes, and a top display for real-time temperature—delivering powerful cooling with a personalized touch.







At COMPUTEX 2025, darkFlash showcased the innovation behind its new Explore Series, while highlighting its growth through expanded best-sellers, cross-IP collaborations, and a broader component lineup. This reflects the brand’s vision of combining performance, design, and personalization.



Looking ahead, darkFlash remains focused on user-driven innovation, delivering stylish, functional PC hardware for gamers and creators worldwide.

Ushering in the next generation of PC hardware.

darkFlash pioneering a New Era in Cooling! Space Exploration Theme Shines at COMPUTEX 2025

“Boundless Exploration. Gaming for Everyone.”

Driven by the spirit of exploration and a mission to make gaming accessible to all, darkFlash continues to break technological boundaries. At COMPUTEX 2025, darkFlash proudly unveils its new product line under the theme of “Space Exploration,” turning its visionary ideals into reality and showcasing its commitment to innovation along with next-gen computing.

This year’s exhibition marks the debut of the revolutionary "Explore Series" cooling solutions, alongside co-branded Sanrio-themed PC cases, next-generation power supplies, and lightweight peripherals. 

Together, these products embody a comprehensive upgrade in performance, aesthetics, and innovation—forging the gaming experience for everyone.

The Explore Series – A Revolutionary Leap in Cooling Design

With the "Explore Series", darkFlash breakthroughs the barriers of traditional cooling with a lineup that combines cutting-edge performance and futuristic design. Inspired by space capsules and aerospace engineering, this series features bold contours and sleek modular aesthetics, paying tribute to the spirit of technological discovery.

At the heart of the liquid cooling solution is a magnetically attached, detachable display module, offering real-time monitoring of system data such as CPU/GPU temperature, clock speeds, fan RPM, and system load. The customizable screen also supports animated GIFs and personalized logos, providing a highly customizable user interaction.

The air-cooling lineup features a redesigned top cover with an integrated dot-matrix LED display, which presents real-time CPU temperatures while preserving airflow and adding a futuristic flair to any build.

More than just a thermal solution, the Explore Series represents darkFlash’s vision for the future of PC hardware—where function and aesthetics merge to deliver an immersive, interactive user experience.

Sanrio Collaboration – Adorable Power in a Compact Form

In collaboration with global icon Sanrio, darkFlash presents the limited-edition MOTI Mini themed case, seamlessly merging beloved characters including Hello Kitty, Kuromi, My Melody, Hangyodon, Cinnamoroll, Pompompurin, and Pochacco.

Just like the characters—small yet brimming with personality—the MOTI Mini case balances compact size with powerful cooling performance and expansion capabilities. From sweet and gentle to bold and rebellious, each side of the case captures a different charm, offering Sanrio fans a new way to express their style while enjoying top-tier PC performance in a uniquely adorable form.

Next-Generation Power Supplies – Reliable Power for Every Mission

darkFlash introduces its first lineup of power supply units with the all-new PMT Series, fully compliant with ATX 3.1 and PCIe 5.1 standards. Featuring fully modular designs, flexible embossed cables, high efficiency, and quiet operation, these PSUs are engineered for top notch stability and durability.

To meet the demands of enthusiasts and professionals, the new 1250W high-wattage variant delivers uncompromising performance. Backed by a 10-year warranty, the PMT Series ensures lasting reliability for creators and gamers alike.

Alongside the PMT series, darkFlash is also launching the EMT Series, featuring innovative ARGB-illuminated output cables in a fully modular, all-in-one design. This not only delivers vivid and eye-catching lighting effects but also minimizes power loss caused by secondary connections, significantly enhancing power delivery efficiency.

At its core, the EMT Series incorporates premium Japanese electrolytic capacitors and is equipped with Active PFC (Power Factor Correction) along with a dual DC-to-DC architecture—ensuring high conversion efficiency and stable, reliable power output.

Comprehensive Peripherals – Precision at Your Fingertips

darkFlash continues to expand its keyboard and mouse lineup, offering tailored solutions for a wide range of users. For gamers and mobile users, the new DFM 80 Series lightweight mice set a new benchmark.

Weighing just 48g, the DFM 80 Pro features a PAW3395 optical sensor for high sensitivity and rapid transmission—delivering lightning-fast responses and fluid control akin to navigating in zero gravity.

Building on the popularity of the GD mechanical keyboard series, darkFlash introduces the next-gen EZ68 magnetic switch keyboard, boasting an ultra-fast 8000Hz polling rate for near-zero input latency—ideal for esports professionals. Also debuting is the PXD98 pixel dot mechanical keyboard, equipped with a customizable pixel-dot display that allows users to express their personality through personalized animations and designs.

For productivity and everyday use, the K6/K435 scissor-switch keyboards and FG108 membrane keyboard combine quiet keys with ergonomic design for enhanced comfort and durability during extended use.

Whether dominating the esports arena or powering through daily workflows, darkFlash peripherals are crafted to deliver precision, reliability, and style.

With the Explore Series at the forefront, darkFlash invites gamers, creators, and tech enthusiasts to embark on a new era of discovery. We warmly welcome media, partners, and visitors from around the globe to visit our booth at COMPUTEX 2025 and experience firsthand the innovations shaping the future of PC hardware.





“Boundless Exploration. Gaming for Everyone.”



Driven by the spirit of exploration and a mission to make gaming accessible to all, darkFlash continues to break technological boundaries. At COMPUTEX 2025, darkFlash proudly unveils its new product line under the theme of “Space Exploration,” turning its visionary ideals into reality and showcasing its commitment to innovation along with next-gen computing.



This year’s exhibition marks the debut of the revolutionary "Explore Series" cooling solutions, alongside co-branded Sanrio-themed PC cases, next-generation power supplies, and lightweight peripherals. 



Together, these products embody a comprehensive upgrade in performance, aesthetics, and innovation—forging the gaming experience for everyone.



The Explore Series – A Revolutionary Leap in Cooling Design





With the "Explore Series", darkFlash breakthroughs the barriers of traditional cooling with a lineup that combines cutting-edge performance and futuristic design. Inspired by space capsules and aerospace engineering, this series features bold contours and sleek modular aesthetics, paying tribute to the spirit of technological discovery.







At the heart of the liquid cooling solution is a magnetically attached, detachable display module, offering real-time monitoring of system data such as CPU/GPU temperature, clock speeds, fan RPM, and system load. The customizable screen also supports animated GIFs and personalized logos, providing a highly customizable user interaction.



The air-cooling lineup features a redesigned top cover with an integrated dot-matrix LED display, which presents real-time CPU temperatures while preserving airflow and adding a futuristic flair to any build.



More than just a thermal solution, the Explore Series represents darkFlash’s vision for the future of PC hardware—where function and aesthetics merge to deliver an immersive, interactive user experience.


Sanrio Collaboration – Adorable Power in a Compact Form





In collaboration with global icon Sanrio, darkFlash presents the limited-edition MOTI Mini themed case, seamlessly merging beloved characters including Hello Kitty, Kuromi, My Melody, Hangyodon, Cinnamoroll, Pompompurin, and Pochacco.



Just like the characters—small yet brimming with personality—the MOTI Mini case balances compact size with powerful cooling performance and expansion capabilities. From sweet and gentle to bold and rebellious, each side of the case captures a different charm, offering Sanrio fans a new way to express their style while enjoying top-tier PC performance in a uniquely adorable form.


Next-Generation Power Supplies – Reliable Power for Every Mission





darkFlash introduces its first lineup of power supply units with the all-new PMT Series, fully compliant with ATX 3.1 and PCIe 5.1 standards. Featuring fully modular designs, flexible embossed cables, high efficiency, and quiet operation, these PSUs are engineered for top notch stability and durability.



To meet the demands of enthusiasts and professionals, the new 1250W high-wattage variant delivers uncompromising performance. Backed by a 10-year warranty, the PMT Series ensures lasting reliability for creators and gamers alike.







Alongside the PMT series, darkFlash is also launching the EMT Series, featuring innovative ARGB-illuminated output cables in a fully modular, all-in-one design. This not only delivers vivid and eye-catching lighting effects but also minimizes power loss caused by secondary connections, significantly enhancing power delivery efficiency.



At its core, the EMT Series incorporates premium Japanese electrolytic capacitors and is equipped with Active PFC (Power Factor Correction) along with a dual DC-to-DC architecture—ensuring high conversion efficiency and stable, reliable power output.



Comprehensive Peripherals – Precision at Your Fingertips





darkFlash continues to expand its keyboard and mouse lineup, offering tailored solutions for a wide range of users. For gamers and mobile users, the new DFM 80 Series lightweight mice set a new benchmark.



Weighing just 48g, the DFM 80 Pro features a PAW3395 optical sensor for high sensitivity and rapid transmission—delivering lightning-fast responses and fluid control akin to navigating in zero gravity.







Building on the popularity of the GD mechanical keyboard series, darkFlash introduces the next-gen EZ68 magnetic switch keyboard, boasting an ultra-fast 8000Hz polling rate for near-zero input latency—ideal for esports professionals. Also debuting is the PXD98 pixel dot mechanical keyboard, equipped with a customizable pixel-dot display that allows users to express their personality through personalized animations and designs.



For productivity and everyday use, the K6/K435 scissor-switch keyboards and FG108 membrane keyboard combine quiet keys with ergonomic design for enhanced comfort and durability during extended use.



Whether dominating the esports arena or powering through daily workflows, darkFlash peripherals are crafted to deliver precision, reliability, and style.



Join Us on a Journey into the Future

With the Explore Series at the forefront, darkFlash invites gamers, creators, and tech enthusiasts to embark on a new era of discovery. We warmly welcome media, partners, and visitors from around the globe to visit our booth at COMPUTEX 2025 and experience firsthand the innovations shaping the future of PC hardware.



darkFlash COMPUTEX Booth Information





Booth Number: R0813



Exhibition Hall: Taipei Nangang Exhibition Center, Hall 2 – 4F



Dates: May 20–23, 2025



Time: 09:30 AM – 05:30 PM

darkFlash unveils a brand-new product line at COMPUTEX 2025, themed around “Space Exploration,” demonstrating the boundless imagination and innovative capabilities in shaping the future of technology.

darkFlash Leads the Charge at COMPUTEX 2025: Envisioning the Future of Technology Through a New Generation of Innovation

The two major GPU manufacturers both released their next-generation graphics cards in 2025, along with their latest AI-based image upscaling technologies — 

 are advanced AI-based image upscaling technologies designed to boost gaming performance while preserving visual quality.

These technologies allow games to be rendered at a lower resolution internally and then upscaled to higher resolutions using artificial intelligence. The result is higher frame rates and smoother gameplay — without significantly sacrificing image clarity.

FSR 4 is AMD’s first version to adopt machine learning techniques, likely using convolutional neural networks (CNNs) to enhance image quality.

It upscales lower-resolution frames to higher resolutions and can generate intermediate frames to increase frame rate.

FSR 4 AI-Enhanced Upscaling plus Frame Generation

FSR 4 not only upscales low-resolution images to high resolution but also inserts intermediate frames to boost frame rates.

Offers multiple quality presets — Performance, Balanced, and Quality — to give users control over performance vs. image clarity.

, with AMD aiming to reach over 75 supported titles by the end of 2025.

DLSS 4 uses NVIDIA’s advanced deep learning model, powered by Tensor Cores, which are dedicated AI processing units on RTX 50 series GPUs.

One of DLSS 4’s biggest strengths is its ability to generate entirely new frames, dramatically increasing FPS without overloading the GPU.

DLSS 4 works with NVIDIA Reflex to reduce latency, keeping gameplay responsive even at high frame rates.

, making it more broadly available than FSR 4.

As FSR continues to evolve and potentially adds multi-frame generation in future updates, the gap between AMD and NVIDIA is narrowing — making this an exciting time for PC gamers and developers alike.





The two major GPU manufacturers both released their next-generation graphics cards in 2025, along with their latest AI-based image upscaling technologies — FSR 4 and DLSS 4.



FSR 4 (FidelityFX Super Resolution 4) by AMD and DLSS 4 (Deep Learning Super Sampling 4) by NVIDIA are advanced AI-based image upscaling technologies designed to boost gaming performance while preserving visual quality.







These technologies allow games to be rendered at a lower resolution internally and then upscaled to higher resolutions using artificial intelligence. The result is higher frame rates and smoother gameplay — without significantly sacrificing image clarity.



FSR 4 – AMD’s Approach







Machine Learning Upgrade

FSR 4 is AMD’s first version to adopt machine learning techniques, likely using convolutional neural networks (CNNs) to enhance image quality.







Upscaling + Frame Interpolation

It upscales lower-resolution frames to higher resolutions and can generate intermediate frames to increase frame rate.



FSR 4 AI-Enhanced Upscaling plus Frame Generation

FSR 4 not only upscales low-resolution images to high resolution but also inserts intermediate frames to boost frame rates.







Modes

Offers multiple quality presets — Performance, Balanced, and Quality — to give users control over performance vs. image clarity.







Hardware Support

Currently limited to AMD’s Radeon RX 9000 series.



Game Support

Works only with games that support FSR 3.1, with AMD aiming to reach over 75 supported titles by the end of 2025.







DLSS 4 – NVIDIA’s Latest Evolution







Deep Learning Core

DLSS 4 uses NVIDIA’s advanced deep learning model, powered by Tensor Cores, which are dedicated AI processing units on RTX 50 series GPUs.



Multi-Frame Generation

One of DLSS 4’s biggest strengths is its ability to generate entirely new frames, dramatically increasing FPS without overloading the GPU.







Reflex Integration

DLSS 4 works with NVIDIA Reflex to reduce latency, keeping gameplay responsive even at high frame rates.







Wider Adoption

Already supported by over 100 games, making it more broadly available than FSR 4.



Key Differences at a Glance

As FSR continues to evolve and potentially adds multi-frame generation in future updates, the gap between AMD and NVIDIA is narrowing — making this an exciting time for PC gamers and developers alike.





AI-based image upscaling technologies developed by AMD and NVIDIA to improve gaming performance while maintaining image quality close to native resolution.

FSR 4 vs. DLSS 4 - AI-based Image Upscaling Technology

While many modern games come with built-in benchmarks to help you instantly assess whether your system runs the game smoothly or if settings are too high or too low, not everyone buys a PC just for gaming. For productivity or professional use, third-party benchmarking tools are a better way to measure your system's performance through detailed data.

Developed by Maxon, Cinebench R23 is a free CPU benchmarking tool that evaluates both single-core and multi-core performance using the Cinema 4D rendering engine to simulate real 3D scene rendering. It’s one of the most widely used benchmarking standards in the industry and among DIY enthusiasts. Bonus: It also supports macOS!

Created by CPUID, CPU-Z is a popular tool for viewing detailed hardware information. It also includes a built-in benchmark module that tests both single-core and multi-core performance using compute-heavy tasks. Unlike Cinebench, it doesn’t simulate real-world scenarios but provides quick and simple performance data.

3DMark is a professional-grade benchmarking tool for testing GPU and overall system performance. It can simulate gaming scenarios, heavy graphics rendering, ray tracing, and more—providing a performance score based on your hardware.In addition to GPU tests (like ray tracing and DirectX 12), it can also evaluate CPU performance. 3DMark is an all-in-one solution, but it comes with a price tag.

FurMark is a stress-testing tool specifically for GPUs. It pushes your graphics card to its limits with a highly demanding "furry donut" rendering, helping you test stability, temperature, and cooling efficiency. This type of testing is often referred to as a “burn-in test.” Thanks to its signature rotating donut graphics, FurMark is jokingly nicknamed "the donut test."





While many modern games come with built-in benchmarks to help you instantly assess whether your system runs the game smoothly or if settings are too high or too low, not everyone buys a PC just for gaming. For productivity or professional use, third-party benchmarking tools are a better way to measure your system's performance through detailed data.



Recommended CPU Benchmark Tools

Cinebench R23 – Free

Developed by Maxon, Cinebench R23 is a free CPU benchmarking tool that evaluates both single-core and multi-core performance using the Cinema 4D rendering engine to simulate real 3D scene rendering. It’s one of the most widely used benchmarking standards in the industry and among DIY enthusiasts. Bonus: It also supports macOS!







CPU-Z Benchmark – Free

Created by CPUID, CPU-Z is a popular tool for viewing detailed hardware information. It also includes a built-in benchmark module that tests both single-core and multi-core performance using compute-heavy tasks. Unlike Cinebench, it doesn’t simulate real-world scenarios but provides quick and simple performance data.







Recommended GPU Benchmark Tools

3DMark Benchmark – Paid

3DMark is a professional-grade benchmarking tool for testing GPU and overall system performance. It can simulate gaming scenarios, heavy graphics rendering, ray tracing, and more—providing a performance score based on your hardware.In addition to GPU tests (like ray tracing and DirectX 12), it can also evaluate CPU performance. 3DMark is an all-in-one solution, but it comes with a price tag.







FurMark Benchmark – Free

FurMark is a stress-testing tool specifically for GPUs. It pushes your graphics card to its limits with a highly demanding "furry donut" rendering, helping you test stability, temperature, and cooling efficiency. This type of testing is often referred to as a “burn-in test.” Thanks to its signature rotating donut graphics, FurMark is jokingly nicknamed "the donut test."





Get to Know the 4 Most Popular Benchmarking Tools for Testing CPUs and GPUs Today.

Recommended Software for Testing CPU and GPU Performance

Most motherboards on the market come with four RAM slots, but that doesn't mean filling all four is the best option. The optimal number of RAM sticks depends on the balance between stability and performance you're aiming for.

Recommended Setup: Two Sticks in Dual-Channel

If your motherboard has four slots, the best configuration is usually 

While filling all four slots might look visually pleasing, it doesn’t necessarily mean better performance—and may even cause problems:

Key Things to Keep in Mind When Installing RAM:

To maximize performance, install the RAM in the 

Mixing RAM sticks with different brands or frequencies can lead to compatibility issues or prevent your system from booting properly.





Most motherboards on the market come with four RAM slots, but that doesn't mean filling all four is the best option. The optimal number of RAM sticks depends on the balance between stability and performance you're aiming for.



Recommended Setup: Two Sticks in Dual-Channel

If your motherboard has four slots, the best configuration is usually two RAM sticks. Here’s why:





Maximum RAM performance: Two sticks allow for dual-channel memory, significantly boosting speed compared to a single stick.



Faster boot times: With only two sticks, the system performs fewer checks during startup.



Dual-channel advantages: The CPU can access two RAM modules simultaneously, increasing data transfer speed dramatically.



Room for future upgrades: You still have two empty slots for easy expansion down the line.







What Happens If You Use Four Sticks?

While filling all four slots might look visually pleasing, it doesn’t necessarily mean better performance—and may even cause problems:





Slower boot times: The system takes longer to check all four modules during startup.



Compatibility issues: All four sticks must have identical specs (capacity, speed, etc.) or performance could suffer.



Reduced stability: Due to motherboard wiring design, having four sticks can cause latency issues that affect performance and stability.







Key Things to Keep in Mind When Installing RAM:

1. Correct Slot Placement

To maximize performance, install the RAM in the 2nd and 4th slots from the left (usually labeled DIMM A2 and B2).







2. Avoid Mixing Brands or Speeds

Mixing RAM sticks with different brands or frequencies can lead to compatibility issues or prevent your system from booting properly.





Here's what you need to know about how many RAM sticks to install for optimal performance — and key tips to watch out for.

RAM Demystified: How Many Sticks Are Best for Your PC?

Should you buy a prebuilt computer or choose your own components online and assemble it yourself at home? The answer depends on your needs, brand preferences, and personal habits. Both options have their pros and cons—let’s break down how to decide between a prebuilt PC and a DIY one.

If you’re a beginner, don’t want the hassle of building a PC, or just need a reliable computer for office tasks, a prebuilt PC is a solid choice. You’ll pay a bit more, but save a lot of time and avoid technical complications, especially when it comes to warranty and support.

If you’re knowledgeable about computer components, value performance for your money, and enjoy DIY projects, building your own PC is the way to go. Not only will you better understand your system, but you’ll also save money. Just make sure to research 

 before buying parts to avoid any major setbacks.





Should you buy a prebuilt computer or choose your own components online and assemble it yourself at home? The answer depends on your needs, brand preferences, and personal habits. Both options have their pros and cons—let’s break down how to decide between a prebuilt PC and a DIY one.



Option 1｜Prebuilt PC

Pros of Prebuilt PC:





Extremely Convenient: No need to choose individual components. Simply select a model that fits your budget and requirements, place the order, and use it right out of the box once it arrives.



Unified Warranty: Since all components are provided by the same brand, after-sales support tends to be more comprehensive. If an issue arises, you can deal directly with the brand.



Higher Stability: Internal components are carefully matched by the manufacturer, so hardware compatibility issues are rare.

Cons of Prebuilt PC:





Higher Cost: For the same specifications, a prebuilt PC typically costs around 20% more than a DIY one.



Limited Component Options: The parts are pre-selected by the manufacturer, leaving little room for customization.



Limited Upgrade Potential: Prebuilt systems often use proprietary motherboard or power supply designs to fit their cases, making future upgrades more difficult.







Option 2｜DIY PC

Pros of DIY PC:





Better Price-to-Performance Ratio: You can tailor your build to your specific needs and allocate your budget to the components that matter most to you.



Highly Customizable: Mix and match components from different brands to get the performance and aesthetics you prefer.



User-Friendly Installation: Most modern components are designed for easy installation, and following manuals usually gets the job done without issues.

Cons of DIY PC:





More Time-Consuming: Researching, selecting compatible parts, and assembling the PC all take considerable time and effort.



Scattered Warranties: Each part comes with its own warranty from a different manufacturer. If something breaks, you’ll need to contact the specific brand for service.



Greater Risk for Beginners: Even though installation is simpler than before, cable management—especially for the motherboard—can still be tricky. Incorrect wiring can lead to boot failure or even hardware damage.







So, Which Should You Choose?

Best for Prebuilt PC Users:

If you’re a beginner, don’t want the hassle of building a PC, or just need a reliable computer for office tasks, a prebuilt PC is a solid choice. You’ll pay a bit more, but save a lot of time and avoid technical complications, especially when it comes to warranty and support.







Best for DIY PC Users:

If you’re knowledgeable about computer components, value performance for your money, and enjoy DIY projects, building your own PC is the way to go. Not only will you better understand your system, but you’ll also save money. Just make sure to research compatibility issues and best practices before buying parts to avoid any major setbacks.





Prebuilt PCs are more suitable for office work or general use, while DIY PCs are better for gamers seeking the best value for performance.

Prebuilt PC vs. DIY PC: Which Is the Smarter Choice?

When manufacturers produce keyboards, the mainstream keycap production methods currently include laser engraving, dye-sublimation, and double-shot molding. So, what are the differences between them?

 Uses a laser to etch onto the surface of pre-made keycaps.

 Budget keyboards, office membrane keyboards

 Uses high heat to vaporize dye, which then penetrates the PBT keycap material.

 Mid-range keyboards, PBT keycap keyboards

 Commonly known as molded keycaps, where two types of plastic are injected together to form a single piece. The legend is a separate colored plastic, not printed or engraved.

 High-end keyboards, backlit gaming keyboards

Affordable Double-Shot Keyboards – GD Series Mechanical Keyboards

 mechanical keyboards from darkFlash offer top-tier PBT material and premium double-shot molded keycaps. Who says a budget-friendly keyboard can’t also be durable? On top of that, the GD Series features both 2.4G wireless and wired connections. One keyboard is all you need for both work and play.





When manufacturers produce keyboards, the mainstream keycap production methods currently include laser engraving, dye-sublimation, and double-shot molding. So, what are the differences between them?



Production Method｜Laser Engraving

Process: Uses a laser to etch onto the surface of pre-made keycaps.

Pros of Laser Engraving:





Lower price point and shorter production time



Low technical barrier; users can pay extra to have laser engraving added after purchase

Cons of Laser Engraving:





Legends may fade after extended use



Engraved areas can feel rough to the touch



Light-colored symbols make it harder to use in low-light conditions

Typical Usage: Budget keyboards, office membrane keyboards







Production Method｜Dye-Sublimation

Process: Uses high heat to vaporize dye, which then penetrates the PBT keycap material.

Pros of Dye-Sublimation





Finer and more delicate font appearance



Mainly used with PBT keycaps, which retain their durability, resistance to wear, and oil resistance

Cons of Dye-Sublimation





Cannot be used for transparent keycaps



Less effective on dark-colored keycaps

Typical Usage: Mid-range keyboards, PBT keycap keyboards







Production Method｜Double-Shot Molding

Process: Commonly known as molded keycaps, where two types of plastic are injected together to form a single piece. The legend is a separate colored plastic, not printed or engraved.

Pros of Double-Shot Molding





Legends don’t wear off over time



Best color and backlight compatibility



Premium production method that results in precise and durable keycaps

Cons of Double-Shot Molding





Requires custom molds, which increases development cost



Higher product price

Typical Usage: High-end keyboards, backlit gaming keyboards







Affordable Double-Shot Keyboards – GD Series Mechanical Keyboards



The GD Series mechanical keyboards from darkFlash offer top-tier PBT material and premium double-shot molded keycaps. Who says a budget-friendly keyboard can’t also be durable? On top of that, the GD Series features both 2.4G wireless and wired connections. One keyboard is all you need for both work and play.





Keycap manufacturing processes are generally divided into three types: laser engraving, dye sublimation, and double-shot molding.

Keycap Craftsmanship Revealed: Laser Engraving, Dye Sublimation, and Double-Shot Molding

Your PC works hard—whether it’s powering through work tasks, running games, or keeping you connected. But while we rely on our computers every day, cleaning and maintaining them is often overlooked. 

One of the biggest hidden threats? Dust. It builds up over time and can seriously impact performance and even damage your hardware. Let’s break down why regular cleaning is important, how often you should do it, and the best way to safely clean your PC.

Dust might not seem like a big deal, but inside your PC, it’s a different story. Dust buildup can block airflow, causing your system to overheat. When that happens, your CPU and GPU may throttle their performance to stay safe—meaning slower speeds for you. In extreme cases, it can even damage parts permanently.

Performance Drops, Hardware Risk, and a Shorter Lifespan

When fans and vents get clogged with dust, cooling becomes much less efficient. That means higher temperatures, louder fan noise, and increased wear on components. Plus, dust on the motherboard, graphics card, or RAM can lead to static discharge, corrosion, or even short circuits.

Shut down your PC and switch off the power supply. Unplug everything before you open the case.

Most cases have dust filters on the front, top, or bottom. These are easy to remove—some slide out, others are magnetic. You can rinse them with water or wipe them with a damp cloth. Just make sure they’re completely dry before reinstalling.

Remove the side panel carefully. With your compressed air can held upright, blow short bursts of air to clear dust from top to bottom. Focus on fans, heat sinks, and vents.

Use a soft brush to get stubborn dust off fan blades and heatsinks. It helps to hold the fan blades in place while using compressed air so they don’t spin wildly.

5. Be Gentle with the Motherboard and RAM

These parts are delicate. Use short bursts of air only—don’t brush them directly.

A microfiber cloth is perfect for wiping your hard drives, SSDs, and any other visible areas. Use compressed air to clean the PSU vents too.

It depends on your environment and how heavily you use your computer, but here are some general guidelines:

Keeping your PC clean isn’t just about looks—it makes a real difference:





Your PC works hard—whether it’s powering through work tasks, running games, or keeping you connected. But while we rely on our computers every day, cleaning and maintaining them is often overlooked. 



One of the biggest hidden threats? Dust. It builds up over time and can seriously impact performance and even damage your hardware. Let’s break down why regular cleaning is important, how often you should do it, and the best way to safely clean your PC.



Why Dust Is Bad for Your PC

Dust might not seem like a big deal, but inside your PC, it’s a different story. Dust buildup can block airflow, causing your system to overheat. When that happens, your CPU and GPU may throttle their performance to stay safe—meaning slower speeds for you. In extreme cases, it can even damage parts permanently.







Performance Drops, Hardware Risk, and a Shorter Lifespan

When fans and vents get clogged with dust, cooling becomes much less efficient. That means higher temperatures, louder fan noise, and increased wear on components. Plus, dust on the motherboard, graphics card, or RAM can lead to static discharge, corrosion, or even short circuits.



What You’ll Need





Compressed Air – This is your go-to tool. It blows dust out of tight spots without you needing to touch anything.



Soft Brushes – Great for gently loosening dust in fans or corners.



Microfiber Cloths – Ideal for wiping off surfaces without scratching them.







Step-by-Step: How to Clean Your PC

1. Turn Everything Off

Shut down your PC and switch off the power supply. Unplug everything before you open the case.



2. Start with the Dust Filters

Most cases have dust filters on the front, top, or bottom. These are easy to remove—some slide out, others are magnetic. You can rinse them with water or wipe them with a damp cloth. Just make sure they’re completely dry before reinstalling.



3. Open the Case

Remove the side panel carefully. With your compressed air can held upright, blow short bursts of air to clear dust from top to bottom. Focus on fans, heat sinks, and vents.



4. Use Brushes and Cloths

Use a soft brush to get stubborn dust off fan blades and heatsinks. It helps to hold the fan blades in place while using compressed air so they don’t spin wildly.



5. Be Gentle with the Motherboard and RAM

These parts are delicate. Use short bursts of air only—don’t brush them directly.



6. Wipe Down Other Parts

A microfiber cloth is perfect for wiping your hard drives, SSDs, and any other visible areas. Use compressed air to clean the PSU vents too.





Bottom dust filters on DY470.



How Often Should You Clean Your PC?

It depends on your environment and how heavily you use your computer, but here are some general guidelines:







Every 3 to 6 Months is a good rule of thumb for most users.



If you have pets, smoke indoors, or live in a dusty area, aim for every 2 to 3 months.



If you’re a heavy gamer or use your PC for demanding tasks, clean it more often due to higher heat output.



For light users in clean environments, cleaning twice a year is usually fine.







Why It’s Worth It

Keeping your PC clean isn’t just about looks—it makes a real difference:





Better Performance – Lower temps mean your system can run faster and more efficiently.



Longer Lifespan – Less heat and dust stress mean your parts will last longer.



Quieter Operation – Clean fans don’t have to work as hard, which cuts down on noise.

A little maintenance goes a long way toward keeping your system running smoothly, quietly, and for years to come.

Keeping Your PC Clean: How and When to Do It

When using the latest ATX 3.1 power supply, the most important thing to be aware of is the 12V 2x6 connector used for GPU power cables. Although this revised connector has significantly reduced the risk of connector burnouts, improper handling can still cause damage. Please pay special attention to the following points:

Connection Status Between Power Cable and GPU Connector

When connecting the GPU, ensure the direction of the cable and GPU connector matches. Also, confirm that the latch is fully engaged and locked in place.

Avoid Bending the Cable Within 35mm of the Connector

Whether installing the GPU horizontally or vertically, you'll likely need to bend the power cable. If the cable is bent too close to the connector, it can cause the plastic sheath near the connector to peel off, potentially leading to short circuits. It is recommended to bend the cable only after at least 35mm of straight length from the connector.

Do Not Force or Repeatedly Bend the Cable

While modern power cables are built to be durable, excessive force or repeated bending can still damage them, increasing the risk of electrical issues.





When using the latest ATX 3.1 power supply, the most important thing to be aware of is the 12V 2x6 connector used for GPU power cables. Although this revised connector has significantly reduced the risk of connector burnouts, improper handling can still cause damage. Please pay special attention to the following points:



Connection Status Between Power Cable and GPU Connector

When connecting the GPU, ensure the direction of the cable and GPU connector matches. Also, confirm that the latch is fully engaged and locked in place.







Avoid Bending the Cable Within 35mm of the Connector

Whether installing the GPU horizontally or vertically, you'll likely need to bend the power cable. If the cable is bent too close to the connector, it can cause the plastic sheath near the connector to peel off, potentially leading to short circuits. It is recommended to bend the cable only after at least 35mm of straight length from the connector.







Do Not Force or Repeatedly Bend the Cable

While modern power cables are built to be durable, excessive force or repeated bending can still damage them, increasing the risk of electrical issues.





When using the latest 12V-2x6 GPU power cable, please pay attention to the following points.

Precautions When Using the Latest ATX 3.1 Power Supply GPU Cables

As an enthusiast of games and computer DIY in this age, we, darkFlash, feel proud and grateful for keep thinking how to develop impressive and extraordinary products with high-end facilities by assembling and using the PC cases, CPU coolers, case fans, and even gaming chairs and tables in person.

Our goal is to create products that could extremely exert its effect by every user.